The S-Boats
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S boat seen from the deck of a ship in WW II
S-boat seen from the deck of a ship during WW II

USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-1 SS 105. First US Submarine to carry an airplane.

USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-1 SS 105 flooded down for retrieving the aircraft.

USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-1 SS 105.

Cdr. Vincent John Moore
Cdr. Vincent John Moore was XO of the USS S-1 SS 105 in 1921.
He later became the CO of the USS R-9.

He was a graduate of Annapolis, Class of 1917.
He served on board USS Pennsylvania when it went to
Europe with President Wilson to sign treaty ending WWI.
Cdr Moore retired from the Navy in 1924 due to health reasons.
He was recalled to active duty in 1942 as an instructor.
He passed away on Dec. 9, 1973.
Photo provided by his great grandneice Patricia M. Lynn

USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-1 SS 105 with the crew on deck.

USS S-1 SS 105 crew
USS S-1 SS 105 with the crew on deck. Blur is due to slow film and speed of boat.
US Navy Photo

USS S-1 submerging with cameraman on bridge
USS S-1 submerging with a movie cameraman on bridge filming the dive.
Copyright Ric Hedman

USS S-1 submerging with cameraman on bridge
USS S-1 submerging with a movie cameraman on bridge filming the dive.
Copyright Ric Hedman

USS S-1 submerging with cameraman on bridge
USS S-1 submerging with a movie cameraman on bridge filming the dive.
Copyright Ric Hedman

USS S-1 surfacing with cameraman on bridge
USS S-1 surfacing with a movie cameraman on bridge filming the action.
Copyright Ric Hedman

USS S-1 firing a torpedo
USS S-1 firing a torpedo. You can see the curving track.
Copyright Ric Hedman

Torpedo practice head reaching the end of its run
The torpedo has reached the end of its run. The practice head that was filled with water
instead of explosive is blowing out the water with compressed air.
Copyright Ric Hedman

USS S-1 firing a torpedo
The torpedo has reached the end of its run.
Copyright Ric Hedman

Torpedo being retrieved by tender
The torpedo has reached the end of its run and is being retrieved by a small boat.
Copyright Ric Hedman

S-1 surfacing after a dive
The USS S-1 surfacing after a dive.
Photo taken on the Thames River, New London, Ct, July 22, 1926.
Copyright Ric Hedman

S-1 surfacing after a dive
The USS S-1 surfacing after a dive.
Photo taken on the Thames River, New London, Ct, July 22, 1926.
The #3 main ballast tank is still flooded in this photo.
Copyright Ric Hedman

A number of unidentified S boats
A number of early unidentified "S" boats under construction at Portsmouth Shipyard.
S-10 thru S-13 were built with 1 stern tube at Portsmouth Shipyard.
These could be those boats.


A number of unidentified S boats
3 unidentified "S" boats under construction, Portsmouth Shipyard

USS S-2 in dry dock in Tsingtau China
The USS S-2 in dry dock in Tsingtau, China in the 1920's.
The photo was taken by Lcdr Louis Schebia who made an inspection of our
Far East Fleet at that time. The photo clearly shows the old deck line prior to the
addition of the bow buoyancy tank by Simon Lake giving her the very
distinctive, (and very ugly) profile she sported the rest of her career.

Photo contributed by Rick Larson


USS S-2 SS 106
USS S-2 SS 106.
I received this e-mail about this photo:
My comments in red.
July 7, 2001
Ric,

I like a challenge, so I took you up on your offer concerning the photo of the S-2 with her bow out of the water on your "Looking Glass" page.

I did a little research and discovered that the bulbous tank at S-2's bow was not original equipment. Apparently, Simon Lake was concerned about her seakeeping qualities and decided that a bow buoyancy tank would solve the problem. The Bureau refused to let him modify the boat during construction so that the prototypes S-1, S-2, and S-3 could be evenly compared during trials. 
( all built by different shipyards ) After the trials completed, the Bureau relented and allowed him to make the modification in (according to Norman Friedman) "about" 1921. ( Norman Friedman's outstanding work U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History )

One other clue jumped out at me when looking at the photo. On the other side of the pier, just to the left of the enclosure, is the conning tower of the USS(?) U-111, a German U-boat taken over by the USN for study. After an extensive series of trials, it was decommissioned (again according to Friedman) in April, 1920. ( S-2 was commissioned May 25, 1920 )

I also could not find any reference (yet) of the S-2 ever having accidentally sunk alongside.

Given these facts, I am speculating that this photo was taken shortly after the completion of the BBT mod in 1921 and this was an alongside static dive to test the tank's operation and integrity. This also jibes with the boat's large up-angle in a shallow water dive.

Strangely, the only fact that doesn't fit is the U-111's presence in the photo. If she was decommed in April, 1920, why is she still around in 1921? Either she wasn't immediately disposed of (I haven't been able to find a date for that yet), or one of Friedman's dates are wrong.
( U-111 was sunk as a target in the Atlantic in July of 1921 )
What do you think?

See ya

Dave Johnston

My thanks to Dave Johnston for this information and pointing out the U-111 in the
background of this photo. I had missed that completely.

USS S-2 in dry dock
USS S-2 in dry dock.

USS S-2 in dry dock
USS S-2 in dry dock

USS O-1 and the USS S-3 during construction
USS O-1 and the USS S-3 during construction
You can see the O-1 is much farther along in the building process.
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-3 launch
USS S-3 SS 107 being launched from the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard 12/21/1918

USS S-3 on a trial trip
USS S-3 on a trial trip.
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-3 on trial trip
USS S-3 on a trial trip.
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-3 running submerged trials
USS S-3 running submerged trials
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-3 SS 107
USS S-3 SS 107

USS S-3 in Dry Dock
USS S-3 in Dry Dock
USS S-3 in Dry Dock
USS S-3 in Dry Dock with the USS San Francisco circa 1934
USS S-3 in Dry Dock
USS S-3 in Dry Dock a 4 stack cruiser is in the background
USS S-3 in Dry Dock
USS S-3 in Dry Dock
USS S-3 crew
USS S-3 crew circa 1920
Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-3 crew
USS S-3 crew circa 1920
Stewardsmates

Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-3 crew
USS S-3 crew circa 1920
Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-3 crew
USS S-3 crew circa 1920
Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-3 crew
USS S-3 crew circa 1920
Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-3 crew
USS S-3 crew circa 1920
Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-3 crew
USS S-3 crew circa 1920
Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-3 officres
USS S-3 officers circa 1920
Captain and XO to the left and probably Engineer and Navigator or Weapons to the right.
(Order of officers unknown)

Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-3 chiefs
USS S-3 Chief Petty Officers circa 1920
Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-4 coming to the surface
USS S-4 coming to the surface.
USS S-4 SS 109
USS S-4 SS 109
USS S-4
USS S-4
The story of the ill-fated S-4 by J. L. Christley EMCS(SS) USN (ret)


MP3 File of the song about the sinking of the S-4.
It was recorded on 12/29/27 - five days after the rescue efforts were abandoned.
"The Sinking Of The Submarine S-4"
Thanks to Bill Whalen for this copy.

USS S-4 in the Philipines circa 1922
USS S-4 in the Philippines circa 1922

USS S-4 SS 109 circa 1921, Portsmouth, NH<br>Crew doing laundry
USS S-4 SS 109 circa 1921, Portsmouth, NH
Crew doing laundry

USS S-5 SS 110
USS S-5 SS 110
USS S-5 underway
USS S-5 underway
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-6 SS 111
USS S-6 SS 111 at Mare Island Shipyard, California
Photo courtesy of Carolyn Fields Snider  whose Uncle, Harry Fields  took the photos or is in them.

S-6 with captured German U-111
S-6 (left) with captured German U-111 in center of the photo. The photo is indistinct
but it apears that the US sub on the far laft of the photo is the S-3, one of the two subs the
U-111 toured the east coast with on a bond drive to raise money for off setting war debts.
The retractable radio antennae's can be seen on the starboard side of the U-111.
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-7 SS 112
USS S-7 SS 112.
The stern of a  4 turret battleship in the background to the right.
USS S-7 SS 112
USS S-7 SS 112
USS S-7 SS 112
USS S-7 SS 112 surfacing after a static dockside dive.
Another "S" boat is behind and an Armored Cruiser along side.
Officers & Crew of the USS S-7
Officers & Crew of the USS S-7. Date of photo not known.
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-8 and an unidentified S-boat at pierside.
USS S-8 and an unidentified S-boat at pier side.
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-8 SS 113
USS S-8 SS 113 being examined by Navy officers for clues on how to
salvage the USS S-4 that has sunk with all hands.
The USS S-8 was at one point the Flagship for Submarine Division Twelve.
USS S-8 in dry dock
USS S-8 in dry dock, note stern plane arrangement.
It seems to be one large plate with a single ram for moving it.
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-9 in Dry Dock circa 1925
USS S-9 SS 114
In Dry Dock circa 1925, possibly Mare Island Shipyard since the boats
near her in the dry dock were all reported to be at Mare Island at that time too.

Launching of the USS S-10
Launching of the USS S-10 Dec 9, 1920
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-10 SS 115
USS S-10 SS 115

USS S-10 SS 115
USS S-10 SS 115 Portsmouth NH. January 24, 1925
US Navy Photo

USS S-10 bow
USS S-10 SS bow close up. January 24, 1925
US Navy Photo

USS S-10 SS 115
USS S-10 close up of ice and snow. January 24, 1925
Just above the limber holes on the right side of the photo are the words; "Bow Planes Keep Clear"

US Navy Photo

USS S-10 SS 115
USS S-10 close up of ice and snow on the deck gun and conning tower fairwater.
January 24, 1925

US Navy Photo

USS S-10 SS 115
USS S-10 close up of ice and snow on the gun and bridge. January 24, 1925
US Navy Photo

USS S-10 SS 115
USS S-10 most likey at anchor on very still day.
The crew is relaxing around the deck gun and laundry is drying from the radio antenna aft.
circa 1925

USS S-10 SS 115
USS S-10 crew is relaxing around the deck gun.
circa 1925

USS S-10 SS 115
USS S-10 most likey at anchor and laundry is drying from the radio antenna aft.
circa 1925.

USS S-10 and USS S-20
USS S-10 and USS S-20 warping out from the seawall.
USS O-3, USS O-4 & USS O-1 are at the finger piers in background.
USS O-3 conning tower is just above the conning tower of S-10.
New London Sub Base circa 1928, 29.

USS S-12 was part of submarine Squadron 6 in 1937

USS S-12 just after launching at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
USS S-12 just after launching at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-12 leaving port
USS S-12 leaving port.
Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, N.H.

USS S-13 SS 118
USS S-13 SS 118
USS S-15 in Dry Dock circa 1925
USS S-15 SS 120
In Dry Dock circa 1925, possibly Mare Island Shipyard since the boats
near her in the dry dock were all reported to be at Mare Island at that time too.

USS S-16 SS 121 Ship is "dressed" with all her "bunting".
Maybe commissioning day or some other major event or holiday.
USS S-16 SS 120
USS S-16 SS 121 in the process of tying up to a pier at
Cebu on Cebu Island, P.I. January 5, 1923, note 4th man
from left. he appears to be tossing a heaving line to the pier.
Picture submitted by John Clear EMC (SS) USN Ret.
USS S-16 and O boats
USS S-16 SS 121, moored inboard of a nest of O-boats.
L to R: S-16, O-8, O-10, O-7, O-9 and O-6.
Boats are moored at Coco Solo, Panama, circa 1925. S-16 Stewrdsmate sitting on foredeck.

Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-16 Stewardsmate
Officers Stewardsmate, USS S-16 SS 121, relaxing on the foredeck.
Boat is moored at Coco Solo, Panama, circa 1925.

Photo provided by Rick Larson MMCM (SS) (ret.)
USS S-18 moored to dock
USS S-18 moored to dock circa 1922.
Photo NOT in public domain
USS S-18 conning tower
USS S-18 conning tower with squadron 4 insignia.
Photo NOT in public domain
USS S-18 conning tower
USS S-18 ships davit is being used to stretch the radio aerial.
The frame for a weather cover over the torpedoroom hatch is in place.

Photo NOT in public domain
USS S-18 moored to the barge Isaac L. Rice
TheUSS S-18 SS 123 moored to the self propelled
barge Isaac L. Rice at Groton on June 2, 1922.

US Navy Photo
USS S-18 moored to the barge Isaac L. Rice
The USS S-18 SS 123 moored to the self propelled
barge Isaac L. Rice at Groton on June 2, 1922.

US Navy Photo
USS S-19 ran aground off Chatham, Mass Jan 13, 1925
USS S-19 ran aground off Chatham, Mass Jan 13, 1925
on the southern coast of Cape Cod, after foggy weather,
strong winds and unusually heavy seas had pushed her far from her course.
The Coast Guard Cutters TAMPA (Coast Guard Cutter No. 48)
and ACUSHNET came her assistance. Which one is in the photo isn't noted.

US Navy Photo
USS S-20 in the Canal Zone
USS S-20 SS 125 in the Canal Zone. The S-20 was used as a test
platform for the "new" fleet submarine bow design.
USS S-20 SS 125
USS S-20 SS 125


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